Lesson I (Parts of Speech)

lesson 1

parts of speech

dilihat dari segi arti dan fungsi, kata-kata dalam Bahasa Inggris dikelompokan menjadi beberapa bagian yang dikenal dengan istilah "parts of speech". ada delapan parts of speech; Noun (benda), Pronoun (kata ganti), Verb (kata kerja), Adjective (kata sifat), Adverb (kata keterangan), Preposition (kata depan), Conjunction (kata penghubung) dan Interjection (kata seru).

A. Noun

Noun adalah kata yang digunakan sebagai nama dari segala sesuatu; nama seseorang, nama binatang, nama barang, nama tempat, keadaan, kualitas atau suatu ide gagasan.

contoh:

a. Desi is praying tahajud

b. Desi has a cat in her house

c. Desi, read your book, please!

d. Palembang is Desi's country

e. Desi has good pleasure today

f. Desi will be happy with your kindness bro.

g. My belief in Allah, saves me.

B. Pronoun

Pronoun adalah kata yang digunakan sebagai kata ganti untuk noun

Contoh:

1. Desi says that she has finished the work
2. Desi cleans herself everyday.
3. That is Desi's Qur'an.
4. Desi likes the person who is diligent.
5. What must we do now?
6. These shoes are mine.
7. Nobody did nothing.

C. Verb

Verb adalah kata yang menunjukkan suatu perbuatan atau keadaan serta waktu terjadinya.

Contoh:

1. Desi reads Qur'an.
2. Desi is praying subuh.
3. Desi studied Arabic language.
4. Moonbeam appear at night.
5. Desi looked tired.
6. Desi is a student.
7. Desi had a good idea.

D. Adjective

Adjective adalah kata yang memberi sifat kata kerja (Noun) atau kata ganti (Pronoun).

Contoh:

1. Desi studies English lesson.
2. Desi is a diligent girl.
3. Desi has two books.
4. Desi has some books.
5. These students are learning well.
6. Every pupil has to study.
7. What time is it now?
8. Here is our room.

E. Adverb

Adverb adalah kata yang menerangkan suatu kata kerja, kata sifat atau kata keterangan (adverb) lainnya.

Contoh:

1. Desi eats quickly.
2. She speaks English well.
3. This Masjid is very large.
4. The problem is too difficult.
5. They talk extremely fast.
6. That driver drives more slowly.

F. Preposition

Preposition adalah kata yang diletakkan sebelum kata kerja atau kata ganti untuk menunjukan hubungannya dengan kata lainnya dalam sebuah kalimat.

Contoh:

1. My mother cuts bread with knife.
2. Desi goes to campus.
3. Please! Stay for lunch.
4. The pen is on the table.
5. I don't care for standing in queues.
6. What can you do besides typing?
7. After swimming I felt cold.

G. Conjunction

Conjunction adalah kata yang digunakan untuk menggabungkan satu kata dengan kata yang lain, atau satu kalimat dengan kalimat yang lain.

Contoh:

1. Desi and Putra are praying subuh.
2. He is intelligent but lazy.
3. John and Peter went to school but Grace stayed at home.
4. Desi has breakfast before she goes to school.
5. Because he was naughty, his parents punished him.
6. Neither he nor his brother is trustworthy.
7. We must be early; otherwise we won't get a seat.

H. Interjection

Interjection adalah kata seru atau ungkapan untuk mangungkapkan perasaan yang mendadak muncul dari pikiran atau emosi.

Contoh:

1. Oh my God, protect me!
2. Bah, he isn't actor!
3. Well, you must go now!
4. Uh, don't think over this problem too seriously.
5. Oh, look at the tima!
6. Hurrah! We have won!
7. Alas! He realized his folly late.